Total cost of ownership in shipping: a framework for sustainability

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Purpose Shipping is pivotal for global commerce, yet its externalities are not fully set into context, especially with reference to environmental impact. a practise developed from the dawn of history. Its manifestation requires introduction relevant supporting industries as well, such port, cargo, and logistics operations. The holistic shipping system has been growing main parameter pertaining accounting cost minimisation. Yet, ecosystem able exacerbate environmental, social, health costs that in end may prove shipping, way it conducted, be profitable seem. Method This paper introduces framework total ownership which includes approach true associated practises. Through structured literature review identified assessed, providing complete actual shipping. Findings appear some cases, but bulk profit based on practises incur plethora externalised. provides clearer understanding subsequent need paradigm shift, so portray potential societal benefits. Conclusion frameworks one presented this work, activities assessed their impact footprint claim sustainability through solid prism analysis humanity, rather than focusing turning blind eye at other costs.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Shipping and Trade

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2364-4575']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-022-00116-7